Jammu & KashmirJammu & Kashmir

Large-scale protests have erupted across parts of Jammu and Kashmir as several religious organizations demanded the closure of liquor shops. Demonstrations and sit-ins were reported in areas like Kathua and RS Pura, where Sikh and Islamic groups led strong opposition against the sale of alcohol.

The issue has quickly gained political attention, with multiple organizations, including Shiv Sena, joining the protests. However, the government, led by Jammu and Kashmir National Conference, has clarified that there are no immediate plans to open new liquor shops.

Growing Public Anger Over Liquor Policy

The protests intensified after discussions emerged around expanding liquor licenses in the region. Reports suggest that 83 new licenses were issued in the previous financial year, raising concerns among local communities.

Currently, Jammu and Kashmir has around 223 liquor shops. Out of these, 219 are located in the Jammu region, while only four exist in the Kashmir Valley, all based in Srinagar.

Many residents argue that the expansion of liquor outlets in residential areas, near religious sites, and close to schools is unacceptable. Protesters claim that such policies ignore social and cultural sensitivities.

Political Debate Intensifies

The controversy escalated after statements by National Conference MLA Hasnain Masoodi, who highlighted the economic benefits of liquor sales. He argued that revenue from liquor shops contributes significantly to the state’s finances and helps curb the illegal trade of alcohol.

However, his remarks triggered backlash from religious leaders and community groups. Critics accused the government of prioritizing revenue over social values.

Religious Leaders Oppose Liquor Expansion

The Muttahida Majlis-e-Ulema strongly opposed the expansion of liquor shops. The group stated that alcohol consumption is prohibited in Islam and contributes to social problems such as domestic violence and crime.

Prominent cleric Mirwaiz Umar Farooq urged the government to reconsider its stance and implement a complete ban on alcohol in the region.

He emphasized that alcohol negatively impacts families and society, particularly affecting women. “Alcohol leads to social breakdown and must be controlled,” he said.

Concerns Over Future Expansion

The controversy deepened after reports suggested that additional liquor shops could be opened in the region. Religious scholars and community leaders questioned whether such moves could eventually lead to further commercialization, including bars and entertainment venues.

Islamic scholar Agha Syed Mohammad Hadi criticized the proposal, calling it “unfortunate” and warning of its long-term social impact.

Government Balances Revenue and Social Concerns

Despite the protests, the government faces a complex challenge. Liquor sales remain a significant source of revenue for many Indian states. In a region like Jammu and Kashmir, where tourism plays a key role in the economy, restrictions on alcohol could impact business activities.

Officials argue that regulated sale of alcohol helps prevent illegal trade and ensures better control over consumption.

Wider Social and Cultural Debate

The issue has also sparked a broader debate on the role of alcohol in society. While several religions discourage or prohibit alcohol consumption, enforcement of such restrictions varies widely.

Experts note that cultural practices, regional traditions, and economic factors all influence alcohol policies. In many cases, prohibition has led to the rise of illegal markets rather than complete elimination of consumption.